SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD: 

Conduct a security threat assessment in a defined operational area 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
242830  Conduct a security threat assessment in a defined operational area 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Security 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 08 - Law, Military Science and Security Safety in Society 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 4  NQF Level 04  6 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Reregistered  2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2024-06-30   2027-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard replaces: 
US ID Unit Standard Title Pre-2009 NQF Level NQF Level Credits Replacement Status
11507  Conduct a security threat assessment in a defined operational area  Level 4  NQF Level 04  15   

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
The person credited with this unit standard will be able to enable security personnel to gather and analyse information regarding potential risks and threats in a defined operational area. They will also be able to provide both timeous and accurate feedback pertaining to threats and risks and identify threats and risks in order to respond to them.

The qualifying learner will be capable of:
  • Identifying security risks and threats.
  • Reacting to security risks and threats in a given situation.
  • Providing feedback on risks and threats. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
  • Communication at NQF Level 3.
  • Mathematical Literacy at NQF Level 3. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    Throughout this unit standard the term: "threats", refers to but is not limited to: theft, armed robbery, unauthorised access, corruption, sabotage, hijacking. 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Identify security risks and threats. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Information is collated in order to assist with risk and threat identification. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Collection of information may include but not limited to: physical observation, briefings, reports, occurrence book entries, pocket book entries, and electronic data.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Risks and threats pertaining to area of responsibility are identified in a given situation. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Situation can be a real situation or a case study.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The consequences of the risks and threats not being dealt with are explained with examples. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Multiple risks or threats are prioritised according to possible harmful influences. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    Multiple risks or threats are assessed in order to determine next course of action. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    React to security risks and threats in a given situation. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Given situation refers to a real or simulated situation. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Safety aspects to be taken into account when providing for reacting to risks and threats are explained in a given situation. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Safety aspects include the safety of the people and assets in the immediate environment or surroundings. It excludes Occupational Health and Safety issues.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Types of possible reactions to identified threats and risks are described with examples. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Types of possible reactions may include but not limited to: reporting, calling for back-up, confronting, containing, evacuation.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The consequences of taking inappropriate action are described in a given situation in line with current legislation. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Provide feedback on risks and threats. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Reporting processes and procedures are described according to when and how they should be used. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    A security threat and risk report is compiled within the prescribed format. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Security threat and risk report may include but not limited to verbal, written and electronic communications.
     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Role players are notified of identified risks and threats in order to inform future actions necessary. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Future actions must be in accordance with worksite procedures.
     


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
  • An individual wishing to be assessed (including through RPL) against this Unit Standard may apply to an assessment agency, assessor or provider institution accredited by the relevant ETQA, or an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Anyone assessing a learner against this Unit Standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this Unit Standard or assessing this Unit Standard must be accredited as a provider with the relevant ETQA or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Moderation of assessment will be conducted by the relevant ETQA at its discretion. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
  • Security risk assessment and identification techniques and processes.
  • The concept of integrated security measures, equipment and systems.
  • High risk environments and their security requirements.
  • Levels of security matched to levels of risk.
  • Current legislation and relevant sections dealing with risks and threats.
    > Firearms Control Act 60/2000.
    > Occupational Health and Safety Act.
    > Criminal Procedures Act, 1977.
    > Dangerous Weapons Act.
    > Road Traffic Act.
    > SIRA Act 56/2001.
  • Clients and client relations.
  • Protect both persons and property.
  • The requirements for installation of security systems. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems related to the determination of potential risks and threats and in providing feedback thereof. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others in the conducting of security threat assessment. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organise oneself and one's activities so that all available information is used to ensure a speedy response to risks and threats. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information related to the identification and analyzing of threats and potential security risks. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING 
    Communicate effectively in the process of giving feedback on risks and threats. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Understand the world as a set of related systems in that risks and threats not dealt with speedily and according to laid down procedures can result in negative situations. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    This unit standard replaces unit standard 11507, "Conduct a security threat assessment in a defined operational area", Level 4, 15 credits. 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  57713   Further Education and Training Certificate: Specialist Security Practices  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Reregistered  2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  58696   National Certificate: Close Protection  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Reregistered  2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  59201   National Certificate: Generic Management  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Reregistered  2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. 2000 SIMUNYE SECURITY TRAINING ACADEMY 
    2. 20TH CENTURY RISK AND SATETY CONSULTANCY 
    3. ABONGILE MNYANDA TRADING CC T/A EKO KOBRA 
    4. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD 
    5. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD CAPE TOWN 
    6. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD PRETORIA NORTH 
    7. ADVANCED RISK SOLUTIONS 10000 (PTY) LTD 
    8. AFIKA AMECEBO CC 
    9. AIM TRAINING 
    10. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY 
    11. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY ASM 
    12. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY CAMP SKUKUZA 
    13. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY MANYALETI 
    14. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY STEELPOORT 
    15. AKAF BODYGUARDS 
    16. AKHOLEKILE (PTY) LTD 
    17. ALUTE SA PTY LTD 
    18. Amukelani Training and Compliance 
    19. APPELCRYN AND ASSOCIATES CC 
    20. Aqua Training Centre Pty Ltd 
    21. Arise and Shine Security 
    22. ASEZASECURITY AND PROJECTS 
    23. Avscan Training Cape Town 
    24. Avscan Training Durban 
    25. AVSCAN TRAINING PTY LTD BOKSBURG 
    26. Bahale Monakedi Trading & projects pty Ltd 
    27. BAMBILIZWE INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS 
    28. BEETEES CABS CC 
    29. BEST CHOICE TRADING AND TRAINING 
    30. BIGSCREEN SECURE SOLUTIONS 
    31. BITLINE SA 368 CC 
    32. BLACKEN SECURITY SERVICES 
    33. BOKAMOSO INSTITUTE OF SOUTH AFRICA 
    34. BOKANG CONSULTING SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    35. Bolle Technologies 
    36. BONGA AND PRAISE 
    37. BOTHAKGA PROTECTION AND SECURITY HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD 
    38. BRAINWAVE PROJECTS 1928 
    39. BTC TRAINING AFRICA PTY LTD 
    40. BUHLE SECURITY AND CLEANING SERVICES 
    41. BULCOF SECURITY AND CLEANING SERVICES 
    42. C G S CORPORATE SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD 
    43. Campus and School Safety Training institute 
    44. CC PROTECTION AND INVESTIGATION SERVICE PTY LTD 
    45. CHE GUEVARA SECURITY AND TRAINING ACADEMY (PTY) LTD 
    46. Chithi Holdings 
    47. CODE SOLOMON PROTECTION 
    48. COLLINS SEBOLA FINANCIAL SERVICES (PTY) 
    49. Constellis SA Pty Ltd 
    50. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE SAFETY AND SECURITY 
    51. CSG Skills Institute 
    52. DIMASI TRAINING PROVIDERS 
    53. DLAMBULO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
    54. Duluma Financial and Security Services 
    55. DWANDZANI PROJECTS CC 
    56. DYNAMIC ALTERNATIVES PTY LTD 
    57. E FOCUS ENTERPRISE (PTY) LTD 
    58. EC SECURITY SERVICES 
    59. EDOLGRE EVENT MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS PTY LTD 
    60. EEL PROTECTION SERVICES THEMBALUVHILO 
    61. EKHURHULENI SHOOTING AND TRAINING ACADEMY 
    62. Ekurhuleni East College For TVET 
    63. EKURHULENI EAST TVET COLLEGE 
    64. EKURHULENI WEST TVET COLLEGE 
    65. ELASON PRO-ACTIVE SECURITY (PTY) LTD 
    66. ELRMATE COLLEGE 
    67. EMC TRAINING AND CONSULTING (PTY) LTD 
    68. ENFORCE SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD ETHEKWINI 
    69. ENGIE SECURITY SERVICES TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE PTY LTD 
    70. ENPOWER TRAINING SERVICES PTY LTD 
    71. EYABANTU BUSINESS & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT T/A EYABANTU SAFETY AND SECURITY ACADEMY DURBAN 
    72. EZINGENI SECURITY AND CLEANING PTY LTD 
    73. FALCON FIREARM ACADEMY 
    74. FAST CATCH SECURITY AND TRAINING SERVICES CC 
    75. FIDELITY SECURITY CORPORATE SERVICES CAPE TOWN 
    76. Fidelity Security Services 
    77. FIDELITY SECURITY SERVICES DURBAN 
    78. FIRMSTONE CONSULTING AND SECURITY ACADEMY 
    79. Fohla Business Enterprise 
    80. FORUM SEKURITEIT 
    81. G AND S SECURITY SOLUTIONS AND TRAINING 
    82. GAJENI SE GROUP 
    83. Gaodav Protection & Training 
    84. GENESIS K9 GROUP (PTY) LTD 
    85. GINGIRIKANI SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    86. GOLDFIELDS TVET COLLEGE 
    87. GUNDO SECURITY & SUPPLY CC 
    88. Hadassah Security Consultants Cc 
    89. Henque 3375 
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    91. ICARUS GUARDING SERVICES PTY LTD 
    92. IJABA INTERGRATED SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    93. Ikhwezi Training Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    94. IMVULA SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ACADEM Y 9PTY) LTD -DRBAN BRANCH 
    95. INGELOSI TRADING 192 CC 
    96. Inkwe Sekuriteit Bk 
    97. INSIMBI SECURITY TRAINING CENTRE 
    98. IPELENG RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD 
    99. ITO FOCUS PHOLE 
    100. JABULANI SECURITY 
    101. JFH Holding Pty Ltd 
    102. JODIGYN (PTY) LTD 
    103. JOHN FAZA ENTERPRISES 
    104. K9 REVELATION SERVICES 
    105. KALLVEST (PTY) LTD 
    106. KHOMBO SECURITY AND TRAINING CC 
    107. KNO SECURITY AND SUPPLY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    108. LAMS KWENA RESCUE 
    109. LEBZ PEKEDI CONSTRUCTION AND TRAIDING (PTY) LTD 
    110. Lempitse Trading Enterprise 131 Pty Ltd 
    111. Lesedi Security And Training Servic Es 
    112. LIVHU NA MASHUDU SECURITY AND TRADING CC 
    113. LUFATINGE CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL TRADING 
    114. MA SECURITY TRAINING AND PRIVATE INVESTIGATION 
    115. MADUNA PROTECTION SERVICES CC 
    116. MAGLESH FACILITIES MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 
    117. MAHAMOTSA TRADING ENTERPRISE CC 
    118. MAJUBA TVET COLLEGE 
    119. MALOPE PHAHLA TRADING AND PROJECTS 
    120. MALUTI TVET COLLEGE KWETUSONG CAMPUS 
    121. MANGWEVU SECUTRITY SERVICES PTY LTD 
    122. MAS SAFE SECURITY CC 
    123. Mason Consultancy Pty Ltd 
    124. MASUTHA TRAINING AND SECURITY SERVICES 
    125. MATIMBA SAFETY AND SECURITY (PTY) LTD 
    126. MATOME AND MOLOTO PROTECTION SERVICES 
    127. MAUIC SECURITY SECURITY CC 
    128. MAXIMUM NOTIONS PRIVATE INVESTIGATORS CC 
    129. MDIDWA SECURITY SERVICES 
    130. MEC TRAINING (PTY) LTD 
    131. Metro 50 Security Services 
    132. Metrorail Durban 
    133. Mgwambani Security & Projects Pty Ltd 
    134. MIDRAND TRAINING ACADEMY PTY LTD 
    135. MILITES DEI SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    136. MILZET HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD 
    137. MISHO''S INVETMENTS 
    138. MJAYELI SECURITY (PTY) LTD 
    139. MMAPHUTHI SECURITY CC 
    140. MMASEBKO TRAINING SECURITY CENTRE 
    141. MODE SECURITY MPUMALANGA 
    142. Mode Security PTY LTD 
    143. MODISE COMPUTER COLLEGE 
    144. MOKHOMO SECURITY 
    145. MOLAO ACADEMY 
    146. MOLAPO-MOTLE ENTERPRISES 
    147. MOLEMA DEVELOPMENT TRAINING 
    148. MONTANA KONSTRUKSIE 
    149. MOTLHABANE RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES 
    150. MUTENDA SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    151. MUTHAMANI GENERAL SECURITY SERVICES 
    152. MZILANKALA DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECTS CC 
    153. NAD SECURITY SERVICES 
    154. NEMJA SECURITY AND PROJECTS CC 
    155. NS 64 BUSINESS ENTERPRISE 
    156. NTATE AVIATION AND SECURITY TRAINING 
    157. Ntsako Risk Solutions Pty Ltd 
    158. NU LAW FIREARMS COMPLIANCE 
    159. OMEGA RISK SOLUTIONS 
    160. Orbis Security Solutions Pty Ltd 
    161. ORBIT TVET COLLEGE 
    162. PERFOMANCE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE 
    163. PHEPHENG TRAINING (PTY) LTD 
    164. PHUMLA MANGWENIS TRADING AND PROJECTS PTY LTD 
    165. PIROT SECURITY SERVICES 
    166. POSEIDAN SECURITY SERVICE PTY LTD 
    167. PRO ARM FIREARM TRAINING ACADEMY 
    168. PRO SECURE PTY LTD 
    169. PROTEA COIN GROUP (ASSETS IN TRANSIT AND ARMED REACTION) 
    170. QHIMECI TRADING ENTERPRISE 
    171. R Protections Pty Ltd 
    172. RAMAZWI SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    173. REVOLT GROUP TRADING( PTY) LTD 
    174. RHODE RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES CC 
    175. RIA SEBETSA SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    176. RISENGASECURITY TRAINING SERVICES 
    177. ROMULA BUSINESS ENTERPRISES T/A SIYAFUNDA SECURITY ACADEMY 
    178. SAAF PROTECTION SERVICE TRAINING WING 
    179. SAHO INVESTMENT CC 
    180. SAKHI'SIZWE SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    181. SBV SERVICES BLOEMFONTEIN 
    182. SBV SERVICES MIDRAND 
    183. SBV SERVICES PORT ELIZABETH 
    184. SBV SERVICES PRETORIA 
    185. SBV SERVICES RUSTENBURG 
    186. SCORPION RISK SERVICES CC 
    187. SECURITAS SPECIALIZED SERVICES PTY LTD 
    188. SECUTRAIN 
    189. SEDIBENG COLLEGE FET 
    190. SETHIKE TRADING 
    191. SHALUZA PROTECTION FORCE CC 
    192. SHAMARIAH SECURITY AND TRAINING 
    193. SHEPPERD ACADEMY 
    194. Shining Star Security and Projects 
    195. SIBANYE GOLD PROTECTION SERVICES 
    196. SIBANYE GOLD PROTECTION SERVICES (PTY) LTD NORTH WEST RUSTENBURG 
    197. SILWAYIPHI CLEANING SECURITY SERVICES 
    198. SIPHEFU BUSINESS SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD 
    199. SIPHOCOPS SECURITY 111 KERK STREET MEUBEL SENTRUM JHB 
    200. SIRIUS RISK MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD 
    201. SIT INVESTMENT HOLDINGS 
    202. SIVA SECURITY SERVICES 
    203. SIYANIVIKELA SECURITY SERVICES 
    204. SLAMULELE SECURITY COMPANY 
    205. SOLID PROTECTION SERVICES PTY LTD 
    206. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK 
    207. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK CAPE TOWN 
    208. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK DURBAN 
    209. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK JOHANNESBURG 
    210. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK PRETORIA NORTH 
    211. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK TRADING AS SOUTH AFRICAN BANK NOTE 
    212. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK TRADING AS SOUTH AFRICAN MINT 
    213. Spot Reaction Pty Ltd 
    214. SSG Security Solutions Pty Ltd 
    215. Staff Management Services 
    216. STALLION LEARNING CENTRE PTY LTD 
    217. TACTICAL K9 AFRICA 
    218. Tactical Reaction Services Cc 
    219. TACTICAL TASK FORCE AND TRAINING ACADEMY 
    220. TASA RISK MANAGEMENT 
    221. TENSHO PTY LTD 
    222. THINETI SECURITY AND TRAINING 
    223. THINGA SECURITY TRAINING SERVICES CC 
    224. THLAPI SECURITY AND PROJECTS (PTY) LTD 
    225. THOMPSONS KHUSELA CC 
    226. THOMPSONS SECURITY GROUP (PTY) LTD 
    227. THOZAKHE SECURITY SERVICES PTY) LTD 
    228. THUBAGUTSA TRADING ENTERPRISE 
    229. TRANSNET SCHOOL OF SECURITY - ESSELENPARK 
    230. Tsaroga Phoka Security and General Trade 
    231. Tshisasa Security Services 
    232. Tshwane North College for FET - Central Office 
    233. TSHWANE NORTH TVET COLLEGE 
    234. Tshwane South Public FET College - Central Office 
    235. Tshwane South Public FET College - Pretoria West Campus 
    236. TSHWANE SOUTH TVET COLLEGE ATTERIDGEVILLE CAMPURS 
    237. TSHWANE SOUTH TVET COLLEGE ODI CAMPUS 
    238. TSHWANE SOUTH TVET COLLEGE PRETORIA WEST CAMPUS 
    239. TSU PROTECTION SERVICES 
    240. TYEKS SECURITY SERVICES 
    241. TZANEEN TRAINING CENTRE LIMPOPO 
    242. UBUNTU 
    243. UNLOCK INNOVATIONS (PTY) LTD 
    244. UTHUSO TRAINING INSTITUTE PTY LTD 
    245. VALLEY TRAINING ACADEMY 
    246. VETUS SCHOLA BOLAND PTY LTD 
    247. VHUTHU SECURITY SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD 
    248. VITAL SKILLS CC 
    249. VSS AND TRAINING TRADING AS VALLIENT SECURITY SERVICES 
    250. VUSA - ISIZWE SECURITY (PTY) LTD BENONI 
    251. VUSA ISIZWE SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    252. VUTHELA AFRICA SECURITY SERVICES 
    253. VUWA HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD 
    254. WILLSHIR TRADING 
    255. WINYFIELD TRADING ENTERPRISE CC 
    256. WISE GUY ACADEMY (PTY) LTD 
    257. XONE CONTROL ROOM MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD 
    258. ZEVOLI 9 PTY LTD 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.