Plumbing tools include but are not limited to: hand tools (measuring instruments, marking tools, holding tools, cutting tools, fastening, bending and cleaning tools), power tools (grinding, threading, cutting tools).
The installation, repair and maintenance of cold water systems are according to the following compulsory specification:
> SANS 10252, Water Supply Installations for Buildings, Part 1.
Pipes include but are not limited to: galvanized mild steel (GMS), unplasticised polyvinylchloride (uPVC), high density polyethylene (HDPE), copper, polypropylene, cross linked polyethylene (PE-X).
Cold water pipe systems are pressure pipes, and include the installation of fire protection hydrants, fire hose reels and related reticulation.
Cold water supply systems include direct, indirect and balanced systems for domestic supply.
Joining of pipes includes but is not limited to: the cutting and threading of galvanized pipes, the joining of similar pipes and the joining of dissimilar pipe types.
Cold water pipe systems are installed both above and below ground.
Installation includes but is not limited to: lagging, the provision of hose reels, the fixing and support of pipe work and accommodation for pipe movement.
Cold water supply system fittings include but are not limited to: cocks, valves, taps, full way valves, house water stations, thermostatic valves, flushing valves, control valves, pressure reducing valves, mixers, water meters, expansion leaf valves, in line filters and strainers etc.
Pipe fittings include but are not limited to: couplings, elbows, tees, reducers and adaptors.
Water supply installation includes anchor and thrust blocks.
Existing services and built-in items that are to be identified and protected include but are not limited to: other plumbing pipes and fittings, fire protection systems, electrical cables, ducts and units, air-conditioning installations, communication ducts or cables, fixtures and fittings.
All installations, repairs and testing of cold water supply system are performed in accordance with Occupational Health and Safety Regulations. |
Names, functions and locations of:
SABS (South African Bureau of Standards).
Purpose of processes and procedures of:
Pressure and how it is expressed and measured, the use of pressure gauges.
The purpose and use of the different types of pipes and pipe materials, including consumables used.
The purpose and use of safety equipment and protective clothing when performing the installation, maintenance and testing of cold water supply systems.
Attributes, properties, characteristics related to:
Types of valves and fittings as listed and their purpose.
The types of tools, equipment and materials used in the installation, maintenance and testing of cold water supply systems, and manufacturers' specifications for the maintenance of tools and equipment and the storage of materials.
Installation of pipes includes bracketing and fabrication of support for pipes within specified tolerances.
Tools, equipment and materials used in the installation of cold water systems, and manufacturers' specifications for the maintenance of tools and equipment and the storage of materials.
Cause and effect, implications of:
Siphon; effects of entrapped air; pressure shocks; water hammer; and flow in pipelines.
The different methods used in joining similar and dissimilar pipe types.
The health implications of working on water supply mains.
Corrosion and the causes and prevention of corrosion, including petrolateum tape wrapping, material selection, and dezincification.
Temperature of water and how it is expressed and measured, as well as the concepts of: thermal expansion, linear/volumetric and freezing point/ice.
The health implications of working on water supply mains.
Procedures and techniques:
The application of basic building principles in the context of the construction of manholes, access chambers and the installation of prefabricated units.
Regulations, legislation, agreements, policies:
National Building Regulations.
Industry standards indicated in the Skills Register for the designated trade of plumbing.
Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Water Services Act.
Theory - rules, laws, principles:
Occupational Health and Safety Act.
The regulations pertaining to cold water - Water Service Act, National Building Regulations, Codes of Practice and Standards pertaining to Plumbing, including SANS 10252 Part 1.
The application of basic plumbing principles in the context of cold water supply systems.
Water Services Act.
The different regulations and purpose pertaining to the preservation of water quality, prevention of backflow, and the disinfecting of domestic installations, including the implications of potable water contamination.
Relationships, systems:
Plumb and level.
Relationship between pressure, velocity and flow rates.
Tools and equipment and safety. |
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